Centres for cultural creation and social innovation? Local cultural policies and hybrid institutions in Barcelona, Ma- drid and València

Abstract

Abstract: Over the past two decades, a new type of public institution has emerged, positioned between a cultural center and a space for social innovation. Often located in former industrial buildings repurposed for public use, these initiatives have shifted from a cultural focus to an innovation-oriented approach, bringing in new actors and objectives. Three examples—Medialab (Madrid), Las Naves (València), and Canódrom (Barcelona)—show how local governments have transformed these spaces into hybrid hubs that combine social innovation with economic development. They now serve as key drivers of innovative, cross-cutting, participatory, and sustainable cultural policies. However, this evolution has also sparked debates and tensions regarding their goals.